Nutritional Supplements during Radiation
- Kathleen Settle, M.D.
- Jan 28
- 1 min read

Nutritional Supplements during Radiation
Some nutritional supplements can impact how well radiation works in treating cancer. You should
always check with your healthcare provider before taking any supplements during radiation.
It is also essential for them to know what you are taking. When asked to list your medications,
include all vitamins, supplements, and over-the-counter medications. Examples of supplements
include vitamins, minerals, herbs, and powder additives to drinks or meals.
These are essential points to know about nutritional supplements:
- Most supplements do not need to be approved by the FDA like medications
- Supplements are not regulated, meaning they may not have what the label says they do
- “Natural” does not always mean safe
- Some supplements can block other medications or affect your organs if taken in excess
In general, supplements containing “antioxidants” can change how well radiation works.
Common antioxidants include vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin E, beta-carotene, and selenium. In
normal amounts in our diet, these may not have enough impact, but when taken in
excess, sometimes these can interfere with your treatment. While some of these can help
protect your normal body, it can also protect the cancer cells.
It is okay to take a common over-the-counter multivitamin during radiation.
However, these vitamins and supplements should be avoided in doses greater than what is in
common multivitamins:
Tumeric/Curcumin
CoQ10
Quercetin
Vitamin E
Vitamin A/Beta-Carotene
Vitamin C
Silymarin
Theanine
Green tea capsules
Juice+ capsules
Lycopene
Selenium
Resources for facts about supplements
NIH Office of Dietary Supplements
National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health
MSKCC Integrative Medicine
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